Saturday, December 28, 2019

Mobile Computing And The Creation Of The Internet

Mobile computing, a term that didn’t come around till sometime between the 1960s and 1970s, is the use of the internet and computer based applications on the go. It is using your phone to search something online, using your tablet to make changes to a PowerPoint before you go into your meeting, and sharing multimedia online through your social media. There have been many leaps within the technological world that has brought society to where it is today. From the creation of the cell phone to the creation of the internet itself, humans have become more digitally connected with each new advance. Mobile computing was the next step in the grand scheme of technology. In comparison, education has always been a stickler for the removal of†¦show more content†¦There have also been so many additions and creations to software and hardware that spikes productivity within the educational and business world. The creations of these new items have only led to more, and finally to the mobile use of these new software and hardware. Bowles gives a statement that couldn’t be more true, â€Å"The bottom line is that mobile apps are everywhere.† (Bowles, 2013, Ch. 4.6, para 3) The text gives a brief history of the creation for each of the devices needed to bring about mobile computing and from start to finish, it didn’t take a long or arduous process. In roughly a century or so, we went from no computers or very little but huge computers to a small talking extremely powerful computer that fits in the palm of our hand. Mobile computing was something that has only h elped productivity, especially for items that has become an essential part of the educational process-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc. It doesn’t come without it’s distractions, however there are plenty of ways mobile computing more than makes up for the Facebook distractions. The great explosion of mobility regarding the computer has largely been due to the student population and other young individuals that are in similar age and interest groups. Currie states that â€Å"Since students brought the mobile revolution to us, they should be a critical part of helping us understand how to incorporate this new paradigm into the education process.† (Currie, 2013)Show MoreRelatedGoogles Bcg Matrix1027 Words   |  5 PagesGoogle is the crucial contributor to make global village possible by interlinking every part of world together via internet. It is also excellent in diversifying risk by creating different businesses including search appliance, mobile search, cloud com puting and internet advertising. This article is divided as two parts---first part is to analyze Google’s businesses by using BCG matrix. [1] Then, another part is useful recommendations on how Google can formulate corresponding strategies to captureRead MoreGoogles Bcg Matrix1043 Words   |  5 PagesGoogle is the crucial contributor to make global village possible by interlinking every part of world together via internet. It is also excellent in diversifying risk by creating different businesses including search appliance, mobile search, cloud computing and internet advertising. This article is divided as two parts---first part is to analyze Google’s businesses by using BCG matrix. [1] Then, another part is useful recommendations on how Google can formulate corresponding strategies to captureRead MoreDevelopment Of The First Operating System1728 Words   |  7 PagesInterface (GUI), to the present day mobile computing capabilities of smart phones. There have been m any drastic changes from the first computers to today’s modern PC, which has become an essential component of our everyday lives. These improvements in computer technology have allowed for the development of the many revolutionary technologies that we have become accustomed to, such as tablets, smartphones, notebooks and laptops. With the advent of the Internet, there have been countless ground-breakingRead MoreSecurity Issues And Risks Of Cloud Computing Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesissues in cloud computing Introduction: Cloud computing is nothing but accessing and storing data and applications through internet instead of storing them in the local computer hard drive. This simply means you can accesses your data from anywhere you have access to the internet, and you really don’t need any physical access to the data where it is stored. Need of cloud computing: The main reason for the need of cloud computing is its mobility, storage access and economic. The internet with the Wi-FiRead MoreData Analysis And Storage Of Information Technology1482 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted the society. Information sharing has grown with voluminous data being accessed through cloud computing and efficient user interface. This has not only improved interaction between computer user but also users among users themselves. Meta data analysis and storage of information have become a vital component in business intelligence with most firms, organizations reporting increased mobile application installation. Resource outsourcing and subcontracting of expertise have marked the epitomeRead MoreEssay On Cloud Computing1635 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Cloud computing has quickly become a popular model where computing resources are made available on-demand to the user. The unique capabilities of cloud computing has created new opportunities for IT and businesses. Cloud computing uses the Internet for delivery of cloud storage capabilities as a service to any users. Through the use of cloud computing we can access virtually anything that we want from almost anywhere to almost any computer without worrying about anything such as managementRead MoreFog Computing Of Smart City Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages FOG COMPUTING IN SMART CITY Arti Agrahari Abstract: This paper represents a novel idea on how Fog computing can be used to manage the immense data generated in smart city. Fog computing can also be called as edge computing, is a distributed computing infrastructure in nature, for smart devices like mobile phones the application services should be maintained near the end user side but the services are handled at remote data server i.e. in cloud. Our aim is to reduce the amount of storage requiredRead MoreTelecommunications of Tomorrow1300 Words   |  5 Pageschange how we live, and how we connect with one another. The Future is happening now: Technology is everywhere, the world is connected through the web each and every second, and these past several years saw an enourmous spike in internet connectivity: Number of internet users between the years 2007 to 2012 This would mean that nearly a third of the entire world has access to networks that could give them a means to work, play and also communicate anytime and anywhere they want. What is the rateRead MoreInformation Technology for Business1449 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology for Business 1 Information Technology for Business Introduction Technology has created new revenue streams via the Internet and e-commerce, new connections with clients and consumers at work, home, and by mobile applications, and enables business to conduct commerce across the US and on a global scale (Munson, 2011). Office technologies have advanced and have allowed business to advance to a point of doing business with global customers, not just their own areas. It hasRead MoreAssignment Questions On Mobile Computing3166 Words   |  13 PagesMOS Assignment 1 1) What is Mobile Computing and what is its role in business? Mobile computing is essentially a portable device that allows an individual to transmit data without having to be restricted to a physical location. Mobile computing allows people to access all of their media and digital content through their specific device from the Internet. Now a days everything can be accessed from the Internet, and Mobile computing allows individuals to obtain data from anywhere and at any time

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Code Of Ethics Enforcement Agency - 1393 Words

Every year, law enforcement agency around the world are promoting employees to various positions within their organization who have meet certain criteria or qualifications. Those candidates are generally based on those who have received satisfactory or above on yearly performance reviews, shown leadership skills, taken further educational or career training classes, or have continuously gone above and beyond during their employment. Being promoted comes with a vast of physical and emotional elements especially right off the bat for those transitioning from employee to a supervisor. Transitioning from one role to another is not always the easiest as many individuals must prove their worth to others by showing them that they are highly†¦show more content†¦They each have their own personal and professional problems. I had to learn to adjust and assist them.† After hearing his answer, I felt a true understanding for what he said as we live in a world full of diversity in which we should learn from others and adjust where need be because how we once acted in one position can change overnight when accepting the role of another. With continuing the interview, I further asked Mr. Wingo if there were any issues when it came to making decisions or problem solving that revolved around co-workers in which he found was difficult to address? Without any hesitation, he responded â€Å"Yes, you take on this new role and hope to be treated and respected like before but that’s not always the case as you have those who view you different because you are now in charge which tends to make your job a little harder.† I read in the text that â€Å"Diversity, disagreement, and risk taking help foster a decision-making, problem-solving environment† (Hess, Orthmann, Ladue, 2016, pg. 132). Comparing the text to what Mr. Wingo previously stated I broadened my question by asking him if there were any instances that he remembered that involved speaking w ith an employee that was difficult inShow MoreRelatedPolice Codes Of Conduct And Police Code Of Ethics1560 Words   |  7 Pagesprinciples they must abide by. This is illustrated in the police officer s code of conduct and police code of ethics. Many police departments have their own code of conduct which are to be followed by the officers. Just like any other profession, there are no fool proof rules and standards. People will (for whatever reason ) try to beat the system or just plain fall short of whats required of them. That’s why ethics and codes of conduct are so important. They basically let an employee know whats expectedRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The â€Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics† and â€Å"Canons of Police Ethics† were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties. Although policeRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Lisa Myatt CJA/484 David Mailloux July 30, 2012 Ethics and professional behavior are an important part of criminal justice administration. Ethics is referred to as what is right or wrong and your moral principles. Criminal justice administration are faced with ethical issues everyday and must deal with this ethical issues in a professional manner. The administration in criminal justice especially theRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Ethics in the criminal justice system is customary when the administration measures are sometime virtuous and imperfect, attractive and unattractive and the ideas of production values are perceptive that this may be right and wrong. Working in the criminal justice system, every decision and results must meet the needs of the citizens and the law enforcement in regards to the balancing concern. The concerns are from prosecuting the guilty and respectingRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Ethics Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesWith the past and current issues our country is having with law enforcement officials the ethical deliberations about corruptions is constantly examining the foundations of police ethics. The reasoning following public corruption indicates an underlying social institutional structure that our country has created. In 2006, Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa were convicted of racketeering, extortion, obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and murder charges. Louis and St ephen worked in the NYPD policeRead MorePolicing1068 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Perla M. Flores CJA/484 Criminal Justice Administration Capstone March 10, 2014 Fran Hart Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Ethics in criminal justice administration is a very important aspect because professionals within the criminal justice system make important decisions every day that involves critical thinking, and the choices they make will have an impact in society;Read MoreAdvance Review On Criminal Justice Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes organizational culture truly exist in law enforcement in the United States? The answer is yes, it does exist however, when you have individual that live by the â€Å"Code of Silence†, or working under the assumption that they are above the law and lack of proper training these types of headlines will continue. How is the community to respect law enforcement when many don’t seem to respect their own organizational culture and still work under the code of silence? With a strong organizational cultureRead MoreEthics And Character Analysis Interviews1677 Words   |  7 PagesEthics and Character Analysis Interviews Introduction Many law enforcement officers in the United States are good, dedicated and committed to serving the people by protecting them and their property. In most cases, however, we hear news of police officer involvement in criminal activities or unethical behavior such as theft, robbery, abuse of authority and excessive coercion. The indication of police using force against suspects and committing crimes does not appear favorable to the public becauseRead MoreIs It Necessary For Law Enforcement?1707 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review of Trust The question is asked, is it necessary for law enforcement to actually have the trust of the public, or is just their approval that is needed? Clearly, riots indicate a large-scale breakdown in civil order, and can be seen as a glaring collapse of society. While this type of public unrest may not always be focused directly on police conduct, it inescapably is the job of the police to balance the right of free assembly against the reality of destruction such anger can impactRead MoreA Discussion Of Administrative Law1115 Words   |  5 PagesAdministrative laws are rules and regulations passed by agencies appointed by legislatures. Moreover, administrative laws are used to clarify expansive laws. The Department of Education, Department of Health and Homeland Security and the U.S. Department of Agriculture are federal agencies that pass administrative laws that effect K-12 education. Furthermore, in Texas, the State Board of Education (SBOE) passes rules that become part of the Texas Administrative Code (TAC). The SBOE may adopt new laws or amendments

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Hr Policies of Ibm by Bal free essay sample

About ibm IBM is a global technology and innovation company that stands for progress. With operations in over 170 countries, IBMers around the world invent and integrate hardware, software and services to help forward-thinking enterprises, institutions and people everywhere succeed in building a smarter planet. IBM has been present in India since 1992. The diversity and breadth of the entire IBM portfolio of research, consulting, solutions, services, systems and software, uniquely distinguishes IBM India from other companies in the industry. IBM Indias solutions and services span all major industries including financial services, healthcare, government, automotive, telecommunications and education, among others. As a trusted partner with wide-ranging service capabilities, IBM helps clients transform and succeed in challenging circumstances. IBM has been expanding its footprint in India and has a presence in over 200 cities and towns across the country either directly or through its strong business partner network. IBM India has clearly established itself as one of the leaders in the Indian Information Technology (IT) Industry and continues to transform itself to align with global markets and geographies to grow this leadership position. Widely recognised as an employer of choice, IBM holds numerous awards for its industry-leading employment practices and policies. IBM has one of the largest professional workforces in the world today. And what we bring to market is the expertise of our people, a workforce which is responsive to market requirements, with the skills and expertise to deliver value to clients, is resilient to market forces and delivers strong leadership. IBM has retained its position as one of the World’s Top Employers of Choice over these years because of its three-fold initiatives for the employees: * Capability: Rigorous and ongoing career/skills development programs * Climate: A challenging, empowering work environment, with world-class infrastructure * Culture: Sensitive to a global workforce The attributes that qualify these 3Cs are the Top Reasons that people come to work at IBM. IBM HR Policies 1. Global employment standards At IBM, we have always set high standards for the way we conduct business – in areas from corporate and social responsibility to sound business ethics, including compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. These Conduct Principles apply to all IBM employees. However, they are not meant to describe the full scope of IBM human resource policies or practices. More detailed statements of policies, procedures and practices are contained in documents such as the IBM Business Conduct Guidelines. Employees are required to comply with all IBM policies, procedures and practices at all times and are responsible for consulting their management if they have any questions. Our goal is to ensure full compliance with these principles by IBM managers and employees. A companion to this document, the IBM Supplier Conduct Principles, governs our relationships with and standards for IBM suppliers. . Forced or involuntary labor IBM will not use forced or involuntary labor of any type (e. g. , forced, bonded, indentured or involuntary prison labor); employment is voluntary. 3. Child labor IBM will not use child labor. The term child refers to any employed person under the age of 16, or under the age for completing compulsory education, or under the minimum age for employment in the country, whichever is greatest. We support the use of legitimate workplace apprenticeship, internship and other similar programs that comply with all laws and regulations applicable to such programs. 4. Wages and benefits IBM will, at a minimum, comply with all applicable wage and hour laws and regulations, including those relating to minimum wages, overtime hours, piece rates, nonexempt or exemption classification and other elements of compensation, and provide legally mandated benefits. 5. Working hours IBM will not exceed maximum hours of work prescribed by law and will appropriately compensate overtime. Employees will not be required to work more than 60 hours per week, including overtime, except in extraordinary business circumstances with their consent or where the nature of the position requires such work, as for exempt employees and employees in executive, managerial or professional positions. In countries where the maximum work week is shorter, that standard shall apply. Employees should be allowed at least one day off per seven-day week. 6. Nondiscrimination and harassment IBM will not discriminate in hiring, promotion, compensation of employees and employment practices on grounds of race, color, religion, age, nationality, social or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or expression, marital status, pregnancy, political affiliation, disability or veteran status. IBM will create a work environment free of discrimination or harassment based on race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, disability, age or veteran status. . Respect and dignity IBM will treat all employees with respect and dignity and will not use corporal punishment, threats of violence or other forms of physical coercion or harassment. 8. Freedom of association IBM will respect the legal rights of its employees to join or to refrain from joining worker organizations, including labor organizations or trade unions. IBM complies with legal requirements worldwide regarding employee and third-party involvement. IBM respects the rights of employees to organize, and makes managers at all levels aware of those rights. The companys long-standing belief is that the interests of IBM and its employees are best served through a favorable, collaborative work environment with direct communication between employees and management. IBM endeavors to establish such favorable employment conditions, to promote positive relationships between employees and managers, to facilitate employee communications, and to support employee development. 9. Health and safety IBM will provide its employees with a safe and healthy workplace in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Consistent with these obligations, IBM will have and will implement effective programs that encompass things such as life safety, incident investigation, chemical safety, ergonomics, and will provide safe standards of health and safety in any housing and transportation provided for our employees by the company. 10. Protection of the environment IBM is committed to worldwide leadership in environmental protection.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Business Reflection Business Communication Places

Question: Discuss about the Business Reflection for Business Communication Places. Answer: Introduction Communication takes place everywhere to facilitate exchange of information, facts and thoughts between two persons. Effective communication is required for business to establish efficient working environment and increase productivity. This is because it helps in decision-making, convincing, enhancing professional image and increase productivity. In this context, study of communication module has helped me in clearing the theoretical concepts of professional communication and provided required learning to communicate effectively. Communication skills of writing, reading and listening carefully are very important for students as well as businessperson. This essay is a reflection on my understanding of effective communication module and covers the different aspects of communication that have helped me in increasing the effectiveness of professional communication. It covers six modules that integrate the dilemma of effective business communication, such as fundamentals of communication, oral presentations, organizational communication, soliciting information for interview, small group communication and process, cross culture communication. It also discusses how learning of communicate effectively can be helpful to become a competent communicator. Furthermore, this will be helpful in improve knowledge about the concept and opportunity to better communication and will develop new ideas through interaction with various cultures people. Understanding Communication: Theory and Professional practice The first week of the module coved different theories related to communication. However, professional communication and ethics and verbal and non-verbal communication caught my attention as I found these two topics most useful. In this module, I learnt about the importance of communication that can help me to inform, persuade and entertain the other party easily. Communication is very important everywhere to exchange the information and for the effective decision-making. Non-verbal communication is a way of communication to share the message through gestures, eye contact and different posture. In context of this module, I also read an article named The Concept of Communication by Frank Dance. This article mainly focused on the various definitions of communication that can contribute to understanding the concept of communication. It explained the different components in relation to the concept of communication. In this journal 15 different components were described and the conceptual components were critically divide on the basis of three points viz. level of observation, presence and absence of intend on the part of sender and the normative judgment. Everyone, to share the required information uses communication. Professionals communicate to transfer information regarding the important goals and objective that need to be achieved by the organization. From this module, I also learnt about the ethical communication that is important for the professional communicator. In this module, I studied about the verbal and non-verbal way of communication. I identified that non-verbal as well as verbal communication plays an important role for the professional leader. After studying this module I am able to differentiate the importance of the verbal and non-verbal communication. Additionally, I understood about the importance of active listening that establishes a connection between speaker and listener. Moreover, I learnt that there are many barriers to listening that can affect the meaning of information being communicated and I know that how can a professional share the communication by the non-verbal cues. I reckon that models and theorie s focus on different aspects of the communication, and the most famous transmission model is described which helped me to understand the process of communication. I also discovered that communication competency of a manager is helpful in giving feedbacks, motivating, instructing and advising the team, and this competency has an impact on the followers. In professional life, better communication has become a crucial aspect to build image among the co-workers. In future, understanding of the professional communication and ethics of communication would be helpful to enhance my communication skill. After getting the knowledge of verbal and non-verbal communication, I would be able to easily share the information at workplace. Hence, the understanding of the concept of professional communication would add value to my professional skills. Communicating to an Audience: Vocational Presentations The second module covered the different aspect of oral presentations and how oral presentations impact the listener. Oral presentation is an effective form of communication that can persuade audience easily. In professional life vocational presentation plays important role to inform the employee orally. Presentations on training can be undertaken to inform the workforce about their job that they need to perform better and increase the production efficiency. For the oral presentation, I read an article on training and the need of adult learners that focused on the fact that learning needs of adults are different from children. I learnt about the principles of the adult learning that can make learning useful for the adults. In addition to this, adults learn better through goal based training that can be applied in real life challenges. This article encompassed different strategies for adults to learn during training. These strategies are lecture-based training, problem based learning, case studies, role play and discussion. In this article, andragogy is discussed that was introduced by Malcolm Knowles in 1970s and that focuses on the six assumptions of adult learning. These are need to know, self-concept, prior experience, readiness to learn, learning orientations and motivations to learning. From the point of view of oral presentation, I learnt that effective oral presentation attracts more audience. Oral presentation module taught me ways through which I can improve my public communication. In professional life, apprehension about the communication is very high at the subordinate level. This module helped to understand that it is only though practice that one can overcome the apprehension. I also learned the importance of developing an effective speech to add value in the professional competency. After reading this topic, I learnt how to design an effective oral presentation. Furthermore, two different format of presentation described in the module, enabled me to prepare a structure of the oral presentation. This module discussed about the different pattern of oral presentation based on the information such as chronological, spatial, topical and casual. This module talks about the importance of visual aids and different type of visual aids that would be helpful in inter preting the information effectively. In regards to this, I know the importance of the visual aids that can entertain the audience. In this module, the examples of sales presentation and training presentation also explained that how I could improve my presentation skills when I need to grab the persuasion of audience for selling the product. In professional life, oral presentations have become an important tool to communicate with the audience. In the module two, basic rules and regulations were described that would be important in future to implement in real professional life. Oral presentation module empowered me to learn the techniques to inform the audience. From this module, I learnt the importance of training that would be supportive tool to motivate the sales person and to improve the skills of the employees in organization. Additionally better oral presentation influences audience to buy the product. Overall, this module was helpful for me to become a persuasive public speaker that will add value in my professional carrier. Organizational Communication In this module, organizational communication and right communication medium were the concepts that I found most useful. Organizational communication refers to a process of delivering the information from top level to the lower level and vice-versa. Nowadays effective organizational communication has become an important factor for overall functioning and success of the organization. Organizational communication can be defined as a tool that controls, co-ordinates and maintain all activities within the organization. Many functions are performed through communication within organisations. Implementing the right channel for communication helps in optimizing the worker productivity and ensure smooth running of the organization. To understand more about organisational communication, I read a few chapters from G.M. Goldhabers Organisational Communication. It explained different concepts of communication and discussed ways in which better communication can affect the efficiency of the organization. Furthermore, it reviewed the seven key concepts of the organizational communication such as message, network, relationship, interdependence, environment, network and uncertainty. From this module, I learnt about the functions of the organization communication that would enable me to utilize the resources efficiently. I understood the structure of the organization that helped me to know the formal and informal process of organization. From organizational communication module, I got familiar with different channels of communication such as face-to-face communication, broadcast media, mobile, web, and written communication that are used by the organisations. I learnt about media richness theory (MRT) that covers the feedback, cues, language variety and personal focus for the strong communication environment. I understood that many barriers affect the sharing of actual message. These barriers distort the right meaning of the message that affects the work efficiency of the workers. I learnt that clear delivery of the message reduces the cost that is associated with the overall profitability of the firm. To learn about the basic structure of organizational communication will be helpful in my professional life to adopt right way of sharing the information. I would be able to choose the effective and cheap communication channel for delivery of the message at right time. Through this module, I understood the whole structure of communication, barriers of communication, process of communication that would enable me to detect the mistakes in the communication delivery. I also learnt the dual capacity model of media choice through which I will choose the right channel considering all the factors that affect the communication process and how I can analyze and easily mitigate them. Soliciting Information: Interviewing and Asking Questions This module was based on conducting interviews in professional context. I found interview structure and interview ethics most useful and practical. Interview is also a medium of communication through which a suitable candidate is selected for the organization. Interview can be defined as a face to face conversation between two persons. Interview is a two way conversation between interviewer and interviewee. This module also includes the ethics that are needed for conducting a proper interview. Interview plays important role in assessing the candidates capability. At the same time, ethics contain code of conducts that are followed by the interviewer because he represents the organization and takes interview as per the prescribed code of conduct. During this module, I read an article named Literacy and information interviews. The article discussed about the importance of informational interview for understanding different categories of people. Informational interviews helps in improvin g the writing, editing and interview skills for learners. Soft skills are important part of professional life and help in enhancing confidence, adaptability and ability to manage risk in business. Nowadays interviewing has become an important tool for assessing the perfect candidate or for entering into the professional line. This module is about soliciting information about interview and related to this. This module taught me about the process of taking interview and ethics at the time of interview. From the study about the interview module I learned about the structure of the interview that would help me to be a perfect communicator while taking interview. It will develop my skills that I can use to select a candidate for business. This chapter describes the structure of the interview also, that will help me to ask relevant questions to the candidate in a formal way. From this module I learned the ethics that we need to follow at the time of interview and it will also develop my skills those are required for a perfect interview. In addition to this I learned the schedule of the interview questions which support me to prepare a list of relevant questions to ask the interviewe r. This module of interview will help to me in my professional life to be a good interviewer. I would be able to ask relevant questions to the candidate and select best candidate out of pool. It will also develop my soft skills to manage the risk in this competitive market and I can lead the team easily. Learning of this module will support me to being an ethical manager in the organization. Small Group Communication and Processes Module 9 related to group communication and processes. In this module, I found effective business communication, small group communication and processes and meeting useful. Group communication can be defined as interpersonal communication between two or more than two persons. It is an internal communication through which information is shared. These types of small groups in organization are created to solve particular problems, to take important decision and submitting the report to the management. In organization many small groups are formed such as management committee, decision making committee and personal committee. At the same time, meeting is also important to discuss the problem with the staff of the organization. Meeting is a tool for organization to interact with employees, discuss and take important decisions. In journal, stages of small-group development revisited, different stages of group development are discussed. Tuckman suggested that, a small group in the organizati on goes through four different stages. In this article, Tuckman proposed a model to create a small group in organization for easily sharing information between the members. In each and every organization many small groups exist to resolve the problems that occurred at this time. Understanding the process of small group communication will help me to know the process of sharing information in organization. I understood the different stages of small group communication. In addition to this, I know about organizing meeting for the effective planning and the different category of meeting studied such as information sharing meeting and problem solving meeting. With this, I learnt that meeting is an important part of the organization. I also got the knowledge about the difference between group and team. By studying this module, I also learnt about group decision emergence theory. This theory includes four phases viz. orientation, conflict, emergence and reinforcement. Overall, this module taught me about forming small groups for business purposes and conducting group communication and meetings. This module will help me to form the different small groups in organization to solve particular problems at a time. It also taught me about organizing meetings in company to take many important decisions, so it would help me in my future course of business to reach at conclusion. At the same time, it will also support me to overcome the barriers in small groups. Cross-Culture Communication: Overcoming Barriers to Understanding In this module cross culture communication and different aspect related to the intercultural concepts are described to overcome the barrier between the cultural communications. Cross culture communication can be defined as communication between different cultures in an organization. In cross culture communication, many barriers affect the communication. These barriers include language, culture, perceptions and emotions. Article Facework competency in intercultural conflict: an updated face negotiation theory is selected for analysis. In this article, theory of face negotiation is described for intercultural conflicts. Furthermore, a facework competency model is introduced. With this, major training and research issues are discussed to understand the facework model easily. In addition to this, it is analyzed that conflicts threaten face of individuals. Cross culture communication affects global business. In every organization different cultures workforce works altogether. This module taught me about the cross culture communication. I understand high and low context culture and cross culture communication styles that would help me in getting over dilemma of cross culture communication. Cross culture communication described the ability to improve relationship with different culture member. Form this module, I learnt about the face negotiation theory that directs me to understand theoretical background that how people accomplish facework in different culture. I learnt that face involves the different feelings of respect, honor, status and loyalty. Facework communicate message by different expressions of body. I also know that how non-verbal and culture are related to each other. I understood that many barriers affect the cross-culture communication such as language, culture, perception or emotions of individuals. We know that in every organization people from different culture are working, they all are having different beliefs, values and communication style so effective business communication need to understand cultural aspect of peoples. I learnt the importance of cross culture communication. It helps in creating more job opportunities, share views and to gain an understanding of the globally diverse market. I also studied about the intercultural competence, it brings me to understand the culture diversity for better communication and develop the awareness of individual cultures. Learning of this module would help in my professional carrier to understand the cross culture barriers and how can I remove these for effective business communication. It will assist to examine the facial expressions of different cultural workforce working in an organization. It will also develop my cultural awareness the can support me to analyze the nature of individual for good communication. Difference between low context culture and high context culture will enable me to communicate with workforce verbally or non-verbally. Overall study of this module will help me to better communicate that directly impact on the productivity of business. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that these six modules were very informative and improved my current knowledge. This module taught me the fundamentals of effective business communication and enhanced my communication skills. I understood the basic outcomes of communication through verbal and non-verbal way of communication. I became familiar with oral presentation that can help me to emerge as a good public communicator and I can easily persuade and motivate the audience to buy product. In addition to this, I understood the different communication channels through which a message can be shared effectively. I found that how barriers of communication could affect the efficiency of the communication. Furthermore, I updated my knowledge of taking interview in a proper manner by which I can select a suitable candidate for organization through structured interview. I know the consequences of forming small group in organization for solving problem for business. Cross-cultural communication takes place in every organization where people from various culture work together. It enables me to remove the communication barrier. Overall, it can be concluded that the learning from the communications modules will enhance the communication skills that will empower me to become a competent communicator and improved my current knowledge.